An abscess is an accumulation of infectious material that forms a pocket of thick, yellow fluid. The area around the abscess is often swollen, warm, and extremely painful to the touch. In advanced stages, an abscess may feel like a “water-filled balloon.” It is similar to a pimple on human skin before it “pops.”

Abscesses are typically caused by bacterial contamination from a puncture wound, such as a scratch or bite. The outer skin of such wounds often heals quickly, trapping bacteria beneath the surface. This creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, leading to an infection.

If left untreated, an abscess can spread the infection to surrounding tissues and eventually through the bloodstream to other parts of the body. This can lead to blood poisoning, which can be life-threatening.

Signs of blood poisoning due to an abscess include:

  • Depression
  • Dehydration
  • Fever
  • Lack of appetite
  • Vomiting

Treatment of Abscesses:

Treatment involves surgically draining the abscess to remove the infectious material. Sedation may be required for this procedure. The wound is then kept open to allow it to heal from the inside out, which requires daily removal of scabs to ensure proper drainage. Systemic antibiotics are necessary to eliminate the infection.

Preventing Abscesses:

Prevent abscesses by promptly examining any puncture wounds and administering appropriate antibiotic therapy. Neutering male dogs and cats can also reduce the likelihood of fighting, a common cause of puncture wounds.