What is Canine Distemper?

Canine Distemper is a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease that affects dogs. Caused by the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), it impacts multiple body systems, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. The virus can also affect wildlife species such as raccoons, skunks, and ferrets.

Symptoms of Canine Distemper

The symptoms of Canine Distemper can vary, but common signs include:

  • Fever
  • Coughing
  • Nasal discharge
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy
  • Discharge from the eyes (conjunctivitis)
  • Neurological signs such as seizures, muscle twitching, and incoordination

Transmission

Canine Distemper is primarily spread through contact with respiratory secretions from an infected dog. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces, including food and water bowls. It is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in environments with multiple dogs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Canine Distemper involves a combination of clinical signs, medical history, and laboratory tests. Your veterinarian may perform blood tests, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests, or other diagnostic procedures to confirm the presence of the virus.

Treatment

There is no specific antiviral treatment for Canine Distemper. Management of the disease focuses on supportive care to help the dog’s immune system combat the infection. Treatment may include:

  • Medications to control symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections
  • IV fluids to maintain hydration
  • Nutritional support and rest

Prevention

The best way to prevent Canine Distemper is through vaccination. Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations starting at 6 to 8 weeks of age, with booster shots given as recommended by your veterinarian. Keeping your dog away from unvaccinated or potentially infected animals can also help reduce the risk of exposure.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

If your dog shows any signs of illness or distress, especially if they have been exposed to other dogs or wildlife, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of recovery.

Contact Us

For more information or to seek urgent care, please visit Mission Veterinary Clinic located at 16915 San Fernando Mission Blvd, Granada Hills, CA 91344. Our facility operates on a walk-in basis and does not take appointments. For immediate assistance, call us at 818-363-8143.

Our Commitment

At Mission Veterinary Clinic, we are dedicated to providing compassionate and high-quality care for your pets. If you have concerns about Canine Distemper or any other health issues, our experienced team is here to help.