What is Feline Leukemia (FeLV)?

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) is a viral infection that affects cats worldwide. It is one of the most common and serious infectious diseases in domestic cats. FeLV can compromise a cat’s immune system, leading to a variety of health issues and increasing susceptibility to other infections.

How is FeLV Transmitted?

FeLV is primarily spread through close contact between cats, including:

  • Bite Wounds: The virus can be transmitted through bites from an infected cat.
  • Saliva: Sharing food and water dishes or grooming can facilitate transmission.
  • Mother to Kittens: An infected mother cat can pass the virus to her kittens through the placenta or milk.

Signs and Symptoms

FeLV can cause a range of symptoms, which may vary from cat to cat. Common signs include:

  • Weight Loss: Cats with FeLV often lose weight despite a good appetite.
  • Reduced Appetite: Decreased interest in food.
  • Fever: Persistent high temperature.
  • Anemia: Pale gums and lethargy due to decreased red blood cells.
  • Chronic Infections: Frequent respiratory, urinary, or skin infections.
  • Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing FeLV involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Your veterinarian will likely use:

  • Blood Tests: FeLV can be detected using blood tests that identify the virus or antibodies produced in response to it.
  • Immunoassays: These tests help confirm FeLV infection by detecting viral proteins in the blood.

Treatment and Management

There is no cure for FeLV, but supportive care can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment may include:

  • Antiviral Medications: To help reduce the viral load and manage symptoms.
  • Supportive Care: Proper nutrition, hydration, and medications to manage secondary infections.
  • Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Monitoring the cat’s health and managing any arising complications.

Preventive Measures

  • Vaccination: Vaccination against FeLV is recommended for cats at risk. Consult with your veterinarian about the appropriate vaccination schedule.
  • Prevent Contact: Keep FeLV-positive cats separated from uninfected cats to prevent the spread of the virus.

Why Choose Mission Veterinary Clinic?

Located in the San Fernando Valley at 16915 San Fernando Mission Blvd, Granada Hills, CA 91344, Mission Veterinary Clinic is an urgent care facility specializing in walk-in care. We are dedicated to providing quality medical care for your pets without the need for appointments. If you have concerns about FeLV or any other health issues, contact us at 818-363-8143 for immediate assistance.

Contact Us

For more information or to bring your cat in for urgent care, please visit us at Mission Veterinary Clinic or call 818-363-8143. Our doors are open from 9 AM to 11 PM, 7 days a week.

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