What is Feline Urologic Syndrome (FUS)?

Feline Urologic Syndrome, also known as Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD), is a term used to describe a variety of conditions affecting the lower urinary tract of cats. This syndrome can lead to urinary discomfort, frequent urination, and potentially serious complications if left untreated.

Symptoms of FUS:

  • Frequent or painful urination
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria)
  • Difficulty or straining to urinate
  • Urinating outside the litter box
  • Licking the genital area excessively
  • Loss of appetite or lethargy

Causes of FUS:

FUS can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Urinary Crystals or Stones: Mineral deposits that form in the urinary tract and can cause blockages.
  • Inflammation: Inflammation of the bladder lining, often associated with infections or irritants.
  • Infections: Bacterial or viral infections that affect the urinary tract.
  • Stress: Environmental or lifestyle changes that impact a cat’s overall health and urinary function.
  • Dietary Factors: Certain diets may contribute to the formation of urinary crystals or stones.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose FUS, a veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination and may perform the following tests:

  • Urinalysis: Analyzing a sample of urine to check for abnormalities.
  • Ultrasound or X-rays: Imaging to detect urinary stones or structural issues.
  • Blood Tests: To assess overall health and detect any underlying conditions.

Treatment:

Treatment options for FUS vary depending on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Dietary Changes: Special diets designed to dissolve urinary crystals or prevent their formation.
  • Medications: Antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory drugs, or medications to relieve discomfort.
  • Fluid Therapy: To help flush out the urinary tract and restore hydration.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove urinary stones or address structural issues.

Prevention:

Preventing FUS involves maintaining your cat’s overall health and addressing potential risk factors:

  • Provide Fresh Water: Ensure your cat always has access to clean water to encourage hydration.
  • Balanced Diet: Feed a high-quality diet tailored to urinary health.
  • Stress Reduction: Minimize changes in your cat’s environment and provide a stable, enriching environment.
  • Regular Vet Check-ups: Routine veterinary visits can help catch and address issues early.

When to Seek Help:

If you notice any symptoms of FUS in your cat, seek veterinary care promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing this condition effectively.

Contact Us:

For more information or to seek urgent care for your cat, visit Mission Veterinary Clinic. We are located at:

Mission Veterinary Clinic
16915 San Fernando Mission BlvdGranada Hills, CA 91344
Phone: 818-363-8143

Note: Mission Veterinary Clinic operates as an urgent care facility and only accepts walk-ins. We do not schedule appointments. If you have concerns about your cat’s health, please visit us as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment.