What is Otitis?

Otitis refers to the inflammation of the ear, which can occur in the external, middle, or inner ear of pets. It is a common condition in dogs and cats, often caused by infections, allergies, parasites, or foreign bodies lodged in the ear canal. Otitis can cause significant discomfort and, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications, including hearing loss.

Types of Otitis:

  • Otitis Externa: Inflammation of the outer ear canal, which is the most common type of ear infection in pets.
  • Otitis Media: Inflammation of the middle ear, often a progression from untreated otitis externa.
  • Otitis Interna: Inflammation of the inner ear, which can affect balance and hearing.

Symptoms of Otitis:

  • Ear scratching or rubbing
  • Head shaking or tilting
  • Redness or swelling in the ear
  • Odor coming from the ear
  • Discharge from the ear (may be yellow, brown, or bloody)
  • Pain when the ear is touched
  • Hearing loss
  • Loss of balance (in cases of otitis interna)

Causes of Otitis:

  • Infections: Bacterial, fungal, or yeast infections are common causes.
  • Allergies: Food allergies or environmental allergies can trigger otitis.
  • Parasites: Ear mites can cause otitis, especially in cats.
  • Foreign Bodies: Grass seeds or other objects lodged in the ear canal can cause irritation and infection.
  • Trauma: Injuries to the ear can lead to inflammation.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like hypothyroidism can predispose pets to ear infections.

Diagnosis:

A veterinarian at Mission Veterinary Clinic will perform a thorough examination of your pet’s ears. This may include an otoscopic examination, cytology (examining ear discharge under a microscope), and, in some cases, imaging studies to assess the extent of the infection.

Treatment:

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the otitis. It may include:

  • Cleaning the Ear: Proper cleaning to remove debris and discharge is essential.
  • Medications: Topical antibiotics, antifungals, or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed. In some cases, oral medications are necessary.
  • Addressing the Underlying Cause: If allergies, parasites, or other conditions are identified, these will need to be managed to prevent recurrence.
  • Surgery: In severe or chronic cases, surgical intervention may be required.

Prevention:

  • Regular Ear Cleaning: Keeping your pet’s ears clean and dry helps prevent infections.
  • Routine Vet Visits: Regular check-ups can catch early signs of otitis before it becomes severe.
  • Manage Allergies: Work with your vet to manage any known allergies your pet has.
  • Avoid Moisture: Dry your pet’s ears thoroughly after swimming or baths to prevent moisture buildup.

When to Seek Help:

If your pet shows any signs of otitis, it’s essential to seek veterinary care promptly. Early treatment can prevent complications and ensure your pet’s comfort.

Contact Information:

Mission Veterinary Clinic is located in the San Fernando Valley at 16915 San Fernando Mission Blvd, Granada Hills, CA 91344. We are an urgent care facility that only takes walk-ins and does not do appointments. If your pet is experiencing symptoms of otitis, visit us as soon as possible. Our phone number is 818-363-8143.

This information sheet is intended to provide general guidance on otitis in pets. If you suspect your pet has otitis or any other health condition, please consult with a veterinarian.