Overview

Protozoan diarrhea in pets is caused by microscopic organisms called protozoa that infect the gastrointestinal tract. These parasites can lead to symptoms ranging from mild to severe and may require prompt treatment to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.

Common Protozoa

  • Giardia: This is a common protozoan parasite in dogs and cats. Giardia infection can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss.
  • Coccidia: These parasites can infect both dogs and cats, leading to diarrhea, abdominal pain, and dehydration.
  • Toxoplasma: Although less common in pets, Toxoplasma can cause gastrointestinal issues, particularly in cats.

Symptoms

  • Diarrhea: Often the most noticeable sign, which may be watery or contain mucus and blood.
  • Vomiting: May accompany diarrhea or occur independently.
  • Abdominal Pain: Pets may show signs of discomfort or pain.
  • Weight Loss: Prolonged diarrhea can lead to weight loss and dehydration.
  • Lethargy: Infected pets may appear more tired or less active than usual.

Diagnosis

A veterinarian will typically diagnose protozoan diarrhea through:

  • Fecal Examination: Microscopic analysis of stool samples to identify protozoa.
  • PCR Testing: More advanced tests to detect specific protozoan DNA in the stool.

Treatment

Treatment for protozoan diarrhea often includes:

  • Antiprotozoal Medications: Prescribed to target and eliminate the specific protozoan infection.
  • Supportive Care: Includes fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration.
  • Dietary Management: Special diets may be recommended to soothe the gastrointestinal tract and aid in recovery.

Prevention

To help prevent protozoan infections:

  • Maintain Hygiene: Regularly clean your pet’s living area and promptly dispose of feces.
  • Provide Clean Water: Ensure your pet has access to fresh, clean water.
  • Regular Vet Check-ups: Routine examinations can help catch and address issues early.

When to Seek Help

If your pet shows signs of diarrhea, vomiting, or weight loss, or if you suspect a protozoan infection, visit us at Mission Veterinary Clinic. As an urgent care facility, we are equipped to provide immediate care and are open 7 days a week from 9 am to 11 pm. We do not take appointments and see patients on a walk-in basis.

Contact Us

For more information on protozoan diarrhea or other veterinary concerns, feel free to reach out to us. We are here to provide your pet with the best possible care.