Overview:

Ehrlichiosis is a serious bacterial infection transmitted to dogs primarily through ticks. The disease is caused by the Ehrlichia species of bacteria and can lead to various health issues if not treated promptly. Ehrlichiosis is particularly common in regions where tick populations are high.

Causes:

The bacteria Ehrlichia canis is the most common cause of Ehrlichiosis in dogs. Ticks, particularly the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus), are the primary vectors. When an infected tick bites a dog, it transmits the bacteria, which then enter the dog’s bloodstream.

Symptoms:

The signs of Ehrlichiosis can vary but often include:

  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy
  • Weight loss
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Bleeding disorders, such as nosebleeds or bleeding gums
  • Joint pain or stiffness
  • Abnormal bruising

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing Ehrlichiosis typically involves:

  • A thorough physical examination by a veterinarian
  • Blood tests to detect the presence of Ehrlichia bacteria or antibodies produced in response to the infection
  • Additional diagnostic imaging or tests may be required to assess the extent of the disease and its impact on the dog’s organs

Treatment:

Treatment for Ehrlichiosis generally includes:

  • Antibiotics such as doxycycline, which are effective in killing the bacteria
  • Supportive care to manage symptoms and any complications
  • In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous fluids and more intensive treatment

Prevention:

Preventing Ehrlichiosis involves:

  • Using tick prevention products such as collars, topical treatments, or oral medications
  • Regularly checking your dog for ticks, especially after spending time outdoors in tick-prone areas
  • Keeping your dog’s environment clean and free of ticks

When to Seek Help:

If you notice any signs of illness in your dog or suspect they may have been exposed to ticks, it is important to seek veterinary care promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the best outcome.

Contact Us

For more information or to schedule a visit, please contact Mission Veterinary Clinic:

Mission Veterinary Clinic is an urgent care facility that operates on a walk-in basis. We do not take appointments. Our experienced team is available to provide prompt care for your pet 7 days a week from 9 AM to 11 PM.

For more details, visit our website at missionvet.com.