Hypoglycemia in Pets

Mission Veterinary Clinic, San Fernando Valley – Granada Hills, CA

What is Hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels. Blood sugar (glucose) is the primary energy source for the body’s cells, and when levels drop too low, it can lead to a variety of symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications. Hypoglycemia can occur in both dogs and cats and requires prompt medical attention.

Causes of Hypoglycemia

Several factors can contribute to hypoglycemia in pets, including:

  • Prolonged fasting or lack of food intake
  • Overdose of insulin or other diabetes medications
  • Severe infections
  • Liver disease
  • Certain types of tumors
  • Toy breeds and puppies are particularly prone to hypoglycemia due to their smaller body size and energy reserves.

Signs and Symptoms

Pets suffering from hypoglycemia may display a range of symptoms, such as:

  • Weakness or lethargy
  • Shaking or tremors
  • Unsteady gait or difficulty walking
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Seizures
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Pale gums
  • Increased hunger

What to Do if You Suspect Hypoglycemia

If you notice any of the above symptoms, it is critical to act quickly:

  • Offer a small amount of a sugary substance, like honey or corn syrup, by rubbing it on your pet’s gums. This can help raise blood sugar levels temporarily.
  • Contact Mission Veterinary Clinic immediately at 818-363-8143 or bring your pet directly to our facility for urgent care. Hypoglycemia can be a medical emergency, and professional veterinary intervention is often necessary.

Diagnosis and Treatment

At Mission Veterinary Clinic, our veterinarians will perform a thorough examination and may conduct blood tests to confirm hypoglycemia and identify the underlying cause. Treatment typically involves:

  • Administering intravenous (IV) glucose to quickly restore blood sugar levels.
  • Monitoring your pet closely to prevent recurrence.
  • Identifying and treating the underlying cause to prevent future episodes.

Preventing Hypoglycemia

To reduce the risk of hypoglycemia in your pet:

  • Ensure your pet eats regular, well-balanced meals.
  • Monitor insulin dosage carefully if your pet is diabetic.
  • Avoid prolonged periods of fasting, especially for small or toy breeds.
  • Keep a close eye on puppies, who may require more frequent feedings.

Contact Us

Mission Veterinary Clinic is here to provide the urgent care your pet needs. We are located at 16915 San Fernando Mission Blvd, Granada Hills, CA 91344, and welcome walk-ins 7 days a week. For emergencies or concerns about your pet’s health, please call us at 818-363-8143.