What is Cat Scratch Disease?

Cat Scratch Disease (CSD), also known as Cat Scratch Fever, is a bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae. It primarily affects cats, but it can be transmitted to humans through scratches or bites from infected cats. While it is less common in cats, understanding the disease and its implications is crucial for pet owners.

Symptoms in Cats

Most cats with Cat Scratch Disease show no symptoms. However, some may experience:

  • Fever
  • Lethargy
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Loss of appetite
  • Decreased activity

In rare cases, more severe symptoms might occur, including more pronounced fever or changes in behavior.

Transmission

Cats typically acquire Bartonella henselae from fleas, which are a common vector for the bacteria. The bacteria can be present in a cat’s saliva and may be transmitted to humans through scratches or bites.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Cat Scratch Disease in cats can be challenging as many cats are asymptomatic. If you suspect your cat might be infected or if they exhibit any concerning symptoms, a veterinary visit is essential. Diagnosis may involve blood tests to check for the presence of the bacteria or an evaluation of symptoms and history.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for Cat Scratch Disease in cats, especially if they are asymptomatic. However, if a cat shows symptoms, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to help manage the condition. Flea control is crucial in preventing the spread of the disease.

Prevention

To reduce the risk of Cat Scratch Disease:

  • Keep your cat on a regular flea prevention program.
  • Avoid rough play that might lead to scratches or bites.
  • Regularly check and groom your cat to ensure they are free of fleas and ticks.

For More Information

If you have concerns about your cat’s health or symptoms that may be related to Cat Scratch Disease, please contact us for a consultation:

Mission Veterinary Clinic
16915 San Fernando Mission BlvdGranada Hills, CA 91344
Phone: 818-363-8143
Website: missionvet.com

Please note that we operate on a walk-in basis and do not take appointments. Our urgent care facility is open 7 days a week from 9 AM to 11 PM.