Overview

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible condition that affects the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood in cats. This condition is common in older cats but can occur in any age group. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for maintaining your cat’s quality of life.

Symptoms

Cats with CKD may exhibit a range of symptoms, including:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Weight loss
  • Decreased appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Lethargy
  • Poor coat condition
  • Bad breath with a chemical odor

Causes

CKD can result from various underlying issues, such as:

  • Age-related degeneration
  • Kidney infections
  • Congenital kidney abnormalities
  • Toxicity from certain substances or medications
  • Chronic dehydration

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of CKD involves:

  • A thorough physical examination
  • Blood tests to assess kidney function (e.g., BUN, creatinine levels)
  • Urinalysis to check for proteinuria and other abnormalities
  • Ultrasound or X-rays to evaluate kidney structure

Treatment

While CKD cannot be cured, treatments aim to manage symptoms and slow disease progression:

  • Diet: Specially formulated kidney diets that are lower in protein and phosphorus may help reduce kidney workload.
  • Medications: Medications may be prescribed to control symptoms such as high blood pressure, nausea, or protein loss.
  • Fluid Therapy: Subcutaneous fluids can help maintain hydration and support kidney function.
  • Monitoring: Regular check-ups to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment as necessary.

Home Care

Managing CKD at home involves:

  • Ensuring your cat has constant access to fresh water.
  • Administering prescribed medications and following dietary recommendations.
  • Monitoring changes in appetite, weight, and litter box habits.

When to Seek Help

If you notice any signs of CKD or if your cat’s condition worsens, seek immediate veterinary care. At Mission Veterinary Clinic, we provide urgent care for cats on a walk-in basis. We are located at:

Mission Veterinary Clinic
16915 San Fernando Mission Blvd,
Granada Hills, CA 91344
Phone: 818-363-8143

We are open 7 days a week from 9 AM to 11 PM and do not require appointments. Your cat’s health and well-being are our top priorities.

For more information, visit our website at missionvet.com.