What is Pulmonary Edema?

Pulmonary edema is a condition where fluid accumulates in the lungs, impairing the ability of the animal to breathe effectively. This can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood and may cause severe respiratory distress.

Causes of Pulmonary Edema

Pulmonary edema in pets can be caused by various underlying conditions, including:

  • Heart Disease: Congestive heart failure is a common cause, where the heart’s inability to pump effectively leads to fluid buildup in the lungs.
  • Infections: Severe infections, such as pneumonia, can result in pulmonary edema.
  • Trauma: Injuries to the chest or lungs may cause fluid leakage.
  • Toxicity: Ingestion of certain toxins or drugs can lead to pulmonary edema.
  • Fluid Overload: Excessive fluid administration, especially in cases of kidney failure, can cause fluid accumulation in the lungs.

Symptoms to Watch For

Signs of pulmonary edema in pets may include:

  • Difficulty Breathing: Rapid, shallow breathing or open-mouth breathing.
  • Coughing: Persistent coughing or wheezing.
  • Blue Tint to Gums: Cyanosis, a bluish color of the gums or tongue, indicating low oxygen levels.
  • Increased Respiratory Rate: Noticeable increase in the rate of breathing.
  • Lethargy: Reduced activity levels and fatigue.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of pulmonary edema typically involves a combination of physical examination, chest X-rays, blood tests, and possibly an ultrasound. Treatment will depend on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Oxygen Therapy: To improve oxygen levels and ease breathing.
  • Diuretics: Medications to help remove excess fluid from the body.
  • Medications: To address the underlying cause, such as antibiotics for infections or medications for heart disease.
  • Supportive Care: Providing a calm and supportive environment to reduce stress on the pet.

When to Seek Help

If you observe any of the symptoms of pulmonary edema in your pet, it is important to seek veterinary care promptly. At Mission Veterinary Clinic, we offer urgent care services for pets experiencing respiratory distress. We are located in the San Fernando Valley at 16915 San Fernando Mission Blvd, Granada Hills, CA 91344. Our phone number is 818-363-8143. Please note that we operate on a walk-in basis and do not take appointments. Patients are seen based on the severity of their condition, and we may reach capacity at times.

For more information or to get assistance with your pet’s condition, visit us at Mission Veterinary Clinic or call us at 818-363-8143.