What Are Anal Sacs?

Anal sacs, also known as anal glands, are small, pea-sized glands located on either side of your pet’s anus. These sacs produce a pungent, oily secretion that is used for scent marking and communication among animals.

What is Anal Sac Disease?

Anal sac disease occurs when these glands become inflamed, infected, or impacted. This condition can be uncomfortable and sometimes painful for your pet, and if left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications such as abscesses or ruptures.

Symptoms of Anal Sac Disease:

  • Scooting or dragging the rear end across the floor
  • Licking or biting at the anal area
  • Difficulty or pain during defecation
  • Swelling or redness near the anus
  • A strong, foul odor
  • Blood or pus around the anus

Causes of Anal Sac Disease:

  • Impaction: The sacs become clogged and unable to empty naturally.
  • Infection: Bacteria can invade the glands, leading to inflammation and abscess formation.
  • Abscess: An untreated infection can result in a painful abscess that may rupture.
  • Dietary Issues: A diet lacking in fiber can contribute to anal sac problems, as firm stools help naturally express the sacs during defecation.

Treatment Options:

  • Manual Expression: A veterinarian can manually express the anal sacs to relieve impaction.
  • Antibiotics: If infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the bacterial infection.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Medication: These may be used to reduce inflammation and pain.
  • Surgical Removal: In chronic or severe cases, surgical removal of the anal sacs may be recommended.

Prevention Tips:

  • Diet: Ensure your pet is on a high-fiber diet to promote healthy bowel movements.
  • Regular Check-Ups: Have your veterinarian regularly check your pet’s anal sacs, especially if they have had issues in the past.
  • Hygiene: Keep the anal area clean and monitor for any signs of discomfort or irritation.

When to Seek Urgent Care:

If you notice any signs of anal sac disease in your pet, it is important to seek veterinary care promptly. At Mission Veterinary Clinic, we specialize in urgent care and are available to help your pet find relief from this uncomfortable condition. We do not take appointments; all our services are provided on a walk-in basis, so feel free to come in during our business hours.

For more information or if you have concerns about your pet’s health, please visit us at Mission Veterinary Clinic or contact us at 818-363-8143. Your pet’s well-being is our top priority.